石评大财经

老外疑惑为啥中国人爱戴钟馗："地狱"来的不该是坏人吗？_我的网站

A |     

    Tourists visit the Ruins of St. Paul's in Macao, south China, May 2, 2026. (Xinhua/Cheong Kam Ka)Nearly three decades after its return to China, Macao continues to explore new ways to sustain stability and prosperity under the "one country, two systems" policy, with successive five-year plans offering a long-term roadmap for its development.
Macao and its neighbor Hong Kong are China's two special administrative regions (SARs) governed under the "one country, two systems" policy. This arrangement, in place since China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over the two cities in the late 1990s, allows them to maintain their capitalist systems and ways of life within socialist China.
The third five-year plan of the Macao SAR, unveiled on Tuesday, sets out policy priorities for the next stage, focusing on economic diversification, social progress, and closer integration into national development, while ensuring security.
Since its return to China in 1999, Macao has evolved from a city once associated largely with casinos and gangster films into a vibrant international hub with a dynamic economy, a low crime rate and an increasingly comprehensive social welfare system. It now ranks among the world's wealthiest economies in terms of GDP per capita.
With the plan, the SAR government is proactively positioning Macao within the broader context of national development and actively implementing the relevant arrangements of the country's 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030), said Macao SAR Chief Executive Sam Hou Fai.
ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION
Economic diversification has remained a central theme throughout Macao's three five-year plans, from the first plan unveiled in 2016 to the latest one.
Sam said economic diversification is essential to sustaining Macao's long-term prosperity and stability and is a task the SAR government must tackle, no matter how difficult it may be.
According to Sam, the Macao SAR government will advance economic diversification through major projects and a government guidance fund to build Macao into a world tourism and leisure center and develop its priority industries, namely, big health, modern finance, high technology, exhibition and convention, as well as culture and sports.
The plan sets the target of raising the share of value added from non-gaming industries to around 60 percent of Macao's GDP by 2030.
Cheong Chok Man, director of the Policy Research and Regional Development Bureau under the Macao SAR government, said that setting such a target means Macao will need to intensify its efforts to achieve greater economic diversification.
Major projects aimed at promoting economic diversification during the period are expected to involve around 130 billion patacas (about 16.1 billion U.S. dollars) in budgeted investment.
For a small economy like Macao with a GDP of roughly 50 billion U.S. dollars in 2025, the investment represents a significant commitment, said Lao Chi Ngai, president of the Macao Economic Association.
BROADER INTEGRATION
The plan is designed to advance the high-quality development of the Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin.
Located in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, Hengqin is separated from Macao by a narrow stretch of water. The cooperation zone was established in 2021 to create new space for Macao's development.
This year marks a crucial period for the zone's second phase of development. The latest five-year plan calls for addressing challenges through reform and advancing deeper integration between Macao and Hengqin, with science and technology and education serving as key drivers.
The plan sets quantitative targets in areas including industrial diversification, cross-border flows of production factors, and the integrated provision and sharing of public services.
Richard W. Hu, dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Macau, said the plan moves beyond integration in individual industries toward broader integration encompassing industries, people's livelihoods, talent and governance.
Hengqin is expected to develop into an integrated urban area that serves as an extension of Macao's industries and a vibrant cross-border community. In doing so, it could offer a landmark example of leveraging the institutional strengths of "one country, two systems" to foster closer regional synergy, Hu said.
SECURITY AS FOUNDATION
Alongside economic diversification and regional integration, the latest plan places security among its major priorities.
"Amid a complex and evolving international landscape, Macao faces potential challenges arising from a combination of traditional and non-traditional security risks," said Yin Yifen, director of the Social, Economic and Public Policy Research Center at Macao Polytechnic University.
He said the plan seeks to improve the legal framework and enforcement mechanisms for safeguarding national security, strengthen security governance in emerging areas such as cyberspace, data and artificial intelligence, and further develop smart policing.
It also places emphasis on national security education for young people.
"Making security an integral part of governance in the SAR will help lay a stronger foundation for economic diversification, improved livelihood and deeper integration between Macao and the mainland," Yin said.
。    由你来说：你觉得为什么同样是掌管亡者世界的存在，东方文化中的“地府”与西方语境下的“地狱”却呈现出了截然不同的形象？     《黑神话：钟馗》是一款由《黑神话：悟空》开发商游戏科学开发并发行的动作游戏，取材自中国传统民俗文化中钟馗的传说。    近日，Reddit上出现了一则讨论钟馗民间形象的帖子，并引发了一定程度的讨论，也让中外文化在相关认知上的差异再次成为玩家关注的焦点。发帖玩家表示自己对钟馗在中国民间的形象十分好奇，因此询问中国普通民众究竟是如何看待这位传奇人物，是对他抱有敬爱之情，还是会因为其外貌和身份而感到畏惧甚至厌恶。很快便有玩家进行科普，指出钟馗在中国民间的形象其实相当正面。

B | 虽然传统传说中的钟馗往往被描绘成面目狰狞、相貌可怖的形象，但也正因为如此，邪祟才会对他感到畏惧。因此在民间文化中，钟馗更多被视为驱邪避凶、维护正道的象征，而并非令人厌恶的丑人。    不过，在了解了这些背景之后，也有玩家提出了一个颇为有趣的疑问：钟馗作为地府的判官，理应维护地府（英文中往往直接将地府翻译成hell，即地狱）的秩序和利益。既然如此，地府为什么反而会塑造出钟馗这样一个深受民众爱戴的角色？这似乎与人们传统印象中“地狱”的立场恰恰相反。

C |     随后，又有玩家指出，东方文化中的地府与西方文化中的“地狱”实际上存在本质区别。虽然中国民间同样存在“十八层地狱”等说法，但地府的整体形象与其说是惩罚亡魂的场所，不如说更接近一个拥有完整秩序的官僚机构，甚至可以类比为负责维持阴间秩序、惩恶扬善的“警察机关”。    与此同时，中国传统观念中也存在“善有善报”的价值判断，那些生前德高望重、行善积德的人，死后同样能够在阴间获得尊重甚至拥有相应的地位。这种设定实际上也是在向世人传递一种道德警示：人在世时应当行善积德、遵守伦理，不要做违背道德和良知的事情。    那么，你又是如何看待这种东西方文化上的差异？你心中的钟馗又是一个怎样的形象？欢迎在评论区聊聊你的看法。本文由游民星空制作发布，未经允许禁止转载。更多相关资讯请关注：黑神话：钟馗专区。

Current article:http://pv1ts.ganweilingmukuai.shop/ntow/20260826/3320453.html

Published on:00:00:00